We are often asked for a list of important due dates relating
to payroll and payroll taxes. In this connection, we have included a number
of dates to track that will assist you in the coming year. We have also
attached IRS Publication 509 “Tax Calendars for 2006.”
The complete IRS calendar for employment taxes can be downloaded from
http://www.irs.gov/publications/p15/ar02.html#d0e103
. Upcoming dates that noted by the Internal Revenue Service in Publication
15 are:
Calendar
The following is a list of important dates. Also see Publication 509,
Tax Calendars for 2006.
Note.
If any date shown below falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday,
use the next business day. A statewide legal holiday delays a filing due
date only if the IRS office where you are required to file is located
in that state. For any due date, you will meet the “file” or “furnish”
requirement if the form is properly addressed and mailed First-Class or
sent by an IRS-designated private delivery service on or before the due
date. See Private Delivery Services on page 5 for more information on
IRS-designated private delivery services.
By January 31
Furnish Forms 1099 and W-2. Furnish each employee a
completed Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Furnish each other payee a
completed Form 1099 (for example, Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions,
Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts,
etc., and Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income).
File Form 940 or 940-EZ. File Form 940 or Form 940-EZ,
Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return. However, if
you deposited all of the FUTA tax when due, you have 10 additional days
to file.
File Form 945. File Form 945, Annual Return of Withheld
Federal Income Tax, to report any nonpayroll income tax withheld in 2005.
See Nonpayroll Income Tax Withholding on page 4 for more information.
By February 15
Request a new Form W-4 from exempt employees. Ask for
a new Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, from each
employee who claimed exemption from income tax withholding last year.
On February 16
Exempt Forms W-4 expire. Any Form W-4 previously given
to you claiming exemption from withholding has expired. Begin withholding
for any employee who previously claimed exemption from withholding, but
has not given you a new Form W-4 for the current year. If the employee
does not give you a new Form W-4, withhold tax as if he or she is single,
with zero withholding allowances. See section 9. However, if you have
an earlier Form W-4 for this employee that is valid, withhold based on
the earlier Form W-4.
By February 28
File Forms 1099 and 1096. File Copy A of all Forms 1099
with Form 1096, Annual Summary and Transmittal of U.S. Information Returns,
with the IRS. For electronically filed returns, see By March 31 below.
File Forms W-2 and W-3. File Copy A of all Forms W-2
with Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, with the Social
Security Administration (SSA). For electronically filed returns, see By
March 31 below.
File Form 8027. File Form 8027, Employer's Annual Information
Return of Tip Income and Allocated Tips, with the Internal Revenue Service.
See section 6. For electronically filed returns, see By March 31 below.
By March 31
File electronic (not magnetic media) Forms 1099, W-2, and 8027.
File electronic (not magnetic media) Forms 1099 and 8027 with the IRS.
File electronic (not magnetic media) Forms W-2 with the Social Security
Administration. For information on reporting Form W-2 and Form W-2c information
to the SSA electronically, visit the Social Security Administration's
Employer Reporting Instructions and Information webpage at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer.
By April 30, July 31, October 31, and January 31
Deposit FUTA taxes. Deposit federal unemployment (FUTA)
tax due if it is more than $500.
File Form 941. File Form 941, Employer's Quarterly Federal
Tax Return, and deposit any undeposited income, social security, and Medicare
taxes. You may pay these taxes with Form 941 if your total tax liability
for the quarter is less than $2,500 and the taxes are paid in full with
a timely filed return. If you deposited all taxes when due, you have 10
additional days from the due dates above to file the return.
Before December 1
New Forms W-4. Remind employees to submit a new Form
W-4 if their withholding allowances have changed or will change for the
next year.
On December 31
Form W-5 expires. Form W-5, Earned Income Credit Advance
Payment Certificate, expires. Eligible employees who want to receive advance
payments of the earned income credit next year must give you a new Form
W-5.
Reminders
Electronic Filing and Payment
Now, more than ever before, businesses can enjoy the benefits of filing
and paying their federal taxes electronically. Whether you rely on a tax
professional or handle your own taxes, IRS offers you convenient programs
to make filing and payment easier.
Spend less time and worry on taxes and more time running your business.
Use e-file and the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) to your
benefit.
• For e-file, visit www.irs.gov for additional information.
• For EFTPS, visit www.eftps.gov or call EFTPS Customer Service at 1-800-555-4477.
• For electronic filing of Forms W-2, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/employer.
Hiring New Employees
Eligibility for employment. You must verify that each
new employee is legally eligible to work in the United States. This will
include completing the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification. You can get the form from
USCIS offices or by calling 1-800-870-3676. Contact the USCIS at 1-800-375-5283,
or visit the USCIS website at www.uscis.gov for further information.
New hire reporting. You are required to report any new
employee to a designated state new hire registry. Many states accept a
copy of Form W-4 with employer information added. Call the Office of Child
Support Enforcement at 202-401-9267 or access its website at www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cse/newhire
for more information.
Income tax withholding. Ask each new employee to complete
the 2006 Form W-4. See section 9.
Name and social security number. Record each new employee's
name and number from his or her social security card. Any employee without
a social security card should apply for one. See section 4.
Paying Wages, Pensions, or Annuities
Correcting Form 941. If you discover an error on a previously
filed Form 941, make the correction for the quarter in which you discovered
the error and attach Form 941c, Supporting Statement to Correct Information.
For example, in March 2006, you discover that you underreported $10,000
in social security and Medicare wages on your fourth quarter 2005 Form
941. Correct the error by showing $1,530 (15.3% × $10,000) on line 7e
of your 2006 first quarter Form 941 and attaching a completed Form 941c.
See Prior Period Adjustments in section 13 for more information.
Income tax withholding. Withhold federal income tax
from each wage payment or supplemental unemployment compensation plan
benefit payment according to the employee's Form W-4 and the correct withholding
rate. If you have nonresident alien employees, see Income Tax Withholding—New
procedure for withholding taxes on the wages of nonresident alien employees
in section 9.
Withhold from periodic pension and annuity payments as if the recipient
is married claiming three withholding allowances, unless he or she has
provided Form W-4P, Withholding Certificate for Pension or Annuity Payments,
either electing no withholding or giving a different number of allowances,
marital status, or an additional amount to be withheld. Do not withhold
on direct rollovers from qualified plans or governmental section 457(b)
plans. See section 9 and Publication 15-A, Employer's Supplemental Tax
Guide. Publication 15-A includes information about withholding on pensions
and annuities.
Zero wage return. If you have not filed a “final” Form
941, or are not a “seasonal” employer (see lines 16 and 17 on Form 941),
you must continue to file a Form 941 even for quarters during which you
paid no wages. IRS encourages you to file your “Zero Wage” Forms 941 electronically
using IRS e-file at www.irs.gov. Click
on the e-file logo located at the lower-left corner of the webpage.
Employer Responsibilities
Information Returns
You may be required to file information returns to report certain types
of payments made during the year. For example, you must file Form 1099-MISC,
Miscellaneous Income, to report payments of $600 or more to persons not
treated as employees (for example, independent contractors) for services
performed for your trade or business. For details about filing Forms 1099
and for information about required electronic or magnetic media filing,
see the 2006 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 5498, and W-2G
for general information and the separate, specific instructions for each
information return that you file (for example, 2006 Instructions for Forms
1099-MISC). Do not use Forms 1099 to report wages and other compensation
that you paid to employees; report these on Form W-2. See the separate
Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 for details about filing Form W-2 and
for information about required magnetic diskette or electronic filing.
If you file 250 or more Forms W-2 or 1099, you must file them on magnetic
media or electronically. Beginning with tax year 2005 forms (due to SSA
in calendar year 2006), SSA will no longer accept Forms W-2 and W-3 filed
on tape or cartridge.
Information reporting customer service site. The IRS
operates the Enterprise Computing Center-Martinsburg, a centralized customer
service site, to answer questions about reporting on Forms W-2, W-3, 1099,
and other information returns. If you have questions related to reporting
on information returns, call 1-866-455-7438 (toll free) or 304-263-8700
(not toll free). The center can also be reached by email at mccirp@irs.gov.
Call (304) 267-3367 if you are a TDD/TYY user.
Nonpayroll Income Tax Withholding
Nonpayroll federal income tax withholding must be reported on Form 945,
Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax. Form 945 is an annual tax
return and the return for 2005 is due January 31, 2006. Separate deposits
are required for payroll (Form 941) and nonpayroll (Form 945) withholding.
Nonpayroll items include:
• Pensions (including distributions from governmental section 457(b)
plans), annuities, and IRAs.
• Military retirement.
• Gambling winnings.
• Indian gaming profits.
• Voluntary withholding on certain government payments.
• Backup withholding.
For details on depositing and reporting nonpayroll income tax withholding,
see the Instructions for Form 945.
All income tax withholding reported on Forms 1099 or W-2G must also be
reported on Form 945. All income tax withholding reported on Form W-2
must be reported on Form 941, Form 943, or Schedule H (Form 1040).
Note.
Because distributions to participants from some nonqualified pension
plans and deferred compensation plans (including section 457f(b) plans
of tax-exempt organizations) are treated as wages and are reported on
Form W-2, income tax withheld must be reported on Form 941, not on Form
945. However, distributions from such plans to a beneficiary or estate
of a deceased employee are not wages and are reported on Forms 1099-R;
income tax withheld must be reported on Form 945.
Backup withholding. You generally must withhold 28%
of certain taxable payments if the payee fails to furnish you with his
or her correct taxpayer identification number (TIN). This withholding
is referred to as “backup withholding.”
Payments subject to backup withholding include interest, dividends, patronage
dividends, rents, royalties, commissions, nonemployee compensation, and
certain other payments that you make in the course of your trade or business.
In addition, transactions by brokers and barter exchanges and certain
payments made by fishing boat operators are subject to backup withholding.
Note.
Backup withholding does not apply to wages, pensions, annuities, IRAs
(including simplified employee pension (SEP) and SIMPLE retirement plans),
section 404(k) distributions from an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP),
medical savings accounts, health savings accounts, long-term-care benefits,
or real estate transactions.
You can use Form W-9 or Forma W-9(SP) to request that payees furnish
a TIN and to certify that the number furnished is correct. You can also
use Form W-9 or Forma W-9(SP) to get certifications from payees that they
are not subject to backup withholding or that they are exempt from backup
withholding. The Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 (also in Spanish)
includes a list of types of payees who are exempt from backup withholding.
For more information, see Publication 1281, Backup Withholding for Missing
and Incorrect Name/TIN(s).
Recordkeeping
Keep all records of employment taxes for at least 4 years. These should
be available for IRS review. Your records should include:
• Your employer identification number (EIN),
• Amounts and dates of all wage, annuity, and pension payments,
• Amounts of tips reported to you by your employees,
• Records of allocated tips,
• The fair market value of in-kind wages paid,
• Names, addresses, social security numbers, and occupations of employees
and recipients,
• Any employee copies of Forms W-2 and W-2c that were returned to you
as undeliverable,
• Dates of employment for each employee,
• Periods for which employees and recipients were paid while absent due
to sickness or injury and the amount and weekly rate of payments you or
third-party payers made to them,
• Copies of employees' and recipients' income tax withholding allowance
certificates (Forms W-4, W-4P, W-4(SP), W-4S, and W-4V),
• Dates and amounts of tax deposits that you made and acknowledgment numbers
for deposits made by EFTPS,
• Copies of returns filed, including 941TeleFile Tax Records (discontinued
after June 2005) and confirmation numbers, and
• Records of fringe benefits and expense reimbursements provided to your
employees, including substantiation.
Change of Address
To notify the IRS of a new business mailing address or business location,
file Form 8822, Change of Address. For information on how to change your
address for deposit coupons, see Making deposits with FTD coupons in section
11.
To download the 2006 tax calendar please
click here.
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